Sansevieria Plant Named &#39;SUPSAN1603&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Sansevieria  plant named ‘SUPSAN1603’ which is characterized by the combination of a compact equitant growth habit, a broad obovate plant form with a very slightly spiraling aspect, broad succulent foliage which is terete and axially ribbed, decurrent leaf bases with prominent light yellow-green margins, dark green foliage with light greyed-green radial bands, and the stability of all characteristics from generation to generation.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to the Community Plant Variety Rights application number 2016/2650, filed Oct. 31, 2016, which is herein incorporated by reference.

-   Latin name of the genus and species: The Latin name of the genus and     species of the novel variety disclosed herein is Sansevieria     cylindrica. -   Variety denomination: The inventive variety of Sansevieria disclosed     herein has been given the variety denomination ‘SUPSAN1603’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Parentage: The Sansevieria variety ‘SUPSAN1603’ originated as a seedling selection from the controlled pollination of the proprietary seed parent, Sansevieria cylindrica ‘MXU1807’ (not patented), with the proprietary pollen parent, Sansevieria cylindrica ‘ MXU1804’ (not patented). Both parents were developed by, and are owned by, the inventor and were never commercially released. Said crossing was conducted by the inventor in a small, netted greenhouse in Chonburi, Thailand in November of 2006. Seeds from said cross were harvested, then germinated, and the resulting seedlings were grown to a mature size in order to evaluate for a desirable combination of commercial characteristics. In November of 2008, one candidate plant was observed to exhibit a unique growth habit and leaf coloration. After confirmation of the distinctness and stability of the characteristics first observed, the inventor selected the new Sansevieria cultivar, ‘SUPSAN1603’, for commercial introduction.

Asexual Reproduction: Asexual reproduction of ‘SUPSAN1603’ by way of harvesting vegetative ground shoots was first initiated in November of 2008 at Chonburi, Thailand. Access to all plants was restricted, as plants were kept in a greenhouse not open to the public. Through subsequent propagation of vegetative ground shoots, five generations have been reproduced which have shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The cultivar ‘SUPSAN1603’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘SUPSAN1603’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘SUPSAN1603’ as a new and distinct Sansevieria cultivar:

-   -   1. Sansevieria ‘SUPSAN1603’ exhibits a compact equitant growth         habit; and     -   2. Sansevieria ‘SUPSAN1603’ exhibits a vertically flattened,         broad obovate plant form with a very slightly spiraling aspect;         and     -   3. Sansevieria ‘SUPSAN1603’ exhibits broad succulent foliage         which is terete and axially grooved; and     -   4. Sansevieria ‘SUPSAN1603’ exhibits decurrent leaf bases with         prominent light yellow-green margins; and     -   5. Sansevieria ‘SUPSAN1603’ exhibits dark green foliage with         light greyed-green radial bands.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, an exemplary plant of ‘SUPSAN1603’ grown in a commercial greenhouse in Chonburi, Thailand. This plant is approximately 12 months old, shown planted in an 8 cm container.

FIG. 2 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, the typical foliage of ‘SUPSAN1603’.

BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT

The following observations and measurements, made in October of 2017, describe averages from a sample set of six specimens of 12 month old ‘SUPSAN1603’ plants grown in 8 cm containers, at a commercial greenhouse in Chonburi, Thailand. The plants were grown using conventional greenhouse production protocols for Sansevieria plants which consisted of overhead irrigation, 50% shade cloth, and no fertilizer. No photoperiodic or chemical treatments were given to the plants.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that certain characteristics will vary with older or, conversely, with younger plants. ‘SUPSAN1603’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. Where dimensions, sizes, colors and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such characteristics are approximations or averages set forth as accurately as practicable. The phenotype of the variety may differ from the descriptions set forth herein with variations in environmental, climatic and cultural conditions. Color notations are based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, 2015 (sixth edition).

A botanical description of ‘SUPSAN1603’ and comparisons with the parents and most similar commercial variety of Sansevieria are provided below.

-   Plant description:     -   -   Growth habit.—Monopodial perennial; equitant, compact, and             upright to outward.         -   Plant form.—Vertically flattened with a very slightly             spiraling aspect; broad obovate at the widest point.         -   Average height.—23.7 cm.         -   Plant spread.—7.6 cm at the narrowest point, and 20.2 cm at             the widest point.         -   Plant vigor.—Low to moderate.         -   Growth rate.—Moderate.         -   Propagation type.—Division of vegetative ground shoots;             harvesting ground shoots from the mother plant.         -   Propagation details.—The time needed to root a shoot             division is approximately 2 to 3 months with temperatures             ranging from approximately 17 to 40 degrees Celsius.         -   Disease resistance.—Plants have not been observed to be             susceptible or resistant to pathogens and pests common to             Sansevieria.         -   Environmental tolerances.—Adapt to, at least, USDA Zones 10             and 12 and temperitures as high as 40 degrees Celsius;             moderate tolerance to rain; moderate to high tolerance to             wind. -   Root system:     -   -   General.—Moderately dense and moderately branched rooting;             roots are slightly fibrous.         -   Distribution in the soil profile.—Shallow to moderately             deep.         -   Diameter of roots.—0.15 cm on average.         -   Texture.—Smooth; no root hairs.         -   Color.—Greyed-yellow, nearest to RHS 162C. -   Stem:     -   -   Branching habit.—Monopodial, equitant; decurrent leaf bases             form the stem.         -   Number of primary (main) stems per plant.—One.         -   Number of secondary (lateral) branches per plant.—None.         -   Appearance and shape.—Stem is not visible; decurrent leaf             bases form the stem.         -   Length.—The decurrent leaf bases collectively have an             average length of 5.5 cm.         -   Diameter.—The decurrent leaf bases collectively have an             average diameter of 1.9 cm.         -   Internode length.—0.6 cm. -   Foliage:     -   -   Arrangement.—Distichous.         -   Attachment.—Decurrent.         -   Division.—Simple.         -   Quantity.—9.         -   Attitude.—Upright to outward; at an average angle of 45             degrees to vertical.         -   Lamina.—Dimensions — 16.5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. Thickness             — Approximately 1.9 cm. Shape of blade — Linear; succulent.             Cross-section — Terete and axially grooved with an average             of 9 undeep grooves. Aspect — Nearly straight. Apex — Acute             with a papery tip which is colored greyed-white, nearest to             in between RHS 156C and 156D. Base — Decurrent. Margin —             Leaves are terete so there are no margins, with the             exception of the leaf base; leaf base margins are entire.             Texture of upper surface — Glabrous; axially grooved.             Texture of lower surface — Glabrous; axially grooved. Luster             of the upper surface — Matte. Luster of the lower surface —             Matte. Color — Juvenile foliage, upper surface — Green,             nearest to RHS NN137A, with mottled radial bands colored             greyed-green, nearest to RHS 195B. Juvenile foliage, lower             surface — Green, nearest to RHS NN137A, with mottled radial             bands colored greyed-green, nearest to RHS 195B; the base is             yellow-green, nearest to RHS 144D. Mature foliage, upper             surface — Nearest to in between green, RHS NN137A, and             greyed-green, RHS N189A, with mottled radial bands colored             yellow-green, nearest to RHS 147C. Mature foliage, lower             surface — Nearest to in between green, RHS NN137A, and             greyed-green, RHS N189A, with mottled radial bands colored             yellow-green, nearest to RHS 147C; the base is nearest to in             between yellow-green, RHS 147A, and greyed-green, RHS N189A,             but slightly darker; margins of the decurrent base are             yellow-green, nearest to RHS 145B. Venation — Pattern —             Parallel. Color, upper surface — Greyed-green, nearest to             RHS N189A. Color, lower surface — Greyed-green, nearest to             RHS N189A.         -   Petiole.—No petioles present, leaves are decurrent. -   Inflorescence: No flowering has been observed to date. -   Comparisons with the parent plants: Plants of the new cultivar     ‘SUPSAN1603’ differ from the seed parent, Sansevieria ‘MXU1807’ (not     patented), by the characteristics described in Table 1.

TABLE 1 Characteristic ‘SUPSAN1603’ ‘MXU1807’ Overall plant size. Smaller than Larger than ‘MXU1807’. ‘SUPSAN1603’. Rate of growth. Faster growing than Slower growing than ‘MXU1807’. ‘SUPSAN1603’. Leaf thickness. Thinner than Thicker than ‘MXU1807’. ‘SUPSAN1603’. Leaf length. Shorter than Longer than ‘MXU1807’. ‘SUPSAN1603’. General coloration Darker green. Lighter green. of the foliage. Leaf pattern. More prominent greyed- Less prominent greyed- green radial banding. green radial banding.

Plants of the new cultivar ‘SUPSAN1603’ differ from the pollen parent, Sansevieria ‘MXU1804’ (not patented), by the characteristics described in Table 2.

TABLE 2 Characteristic ‘SUPSAN1603’ ‘MXU1804’ Growth habit. More compact than Less compact than ‘MXU1804’. ‘SUPSAN1603’. Rate of growth. Slower growing than Faster growing than ‘MXU1804’. ‘SUPSAN1603’. Leaf thickness. Thinner than Thicker than ‘MXU1804’. ‘SUPSAN1603’. Leaf length. Shorter than Longer than ‘MXU1804’. ‘SUPSAN1603’. General coloration Darker green. Lighter green. of the foliage.

-   Comparison with the most similar Sansevieria cultivar known to the     inventor:

Plants of the new cultivar ‘SUPSAN1603’ are most similar to the commercial cultivar, Sansevieria cylindrica ‘SAN201202’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 24,457). A comparison of ‘SUPSAN1603’ with ‘SAN201202’ is described in Table 3.

TABLE 3 Characteristic ‘SUPSAN1603’ ‘SAN201202’ Growth habit. More compact than Less compact than ‘SAN201202’. ‘SUPSAN1603’. Leaf attitude. More upright. Less upright. Leaf thickness. Thinner than Thicker than ‘SAN201202’. ‘SUPSAN1603’. Leaf length. Shorter than Longer than ‘SAN201202’. ‘SUPSAN1603’. Leaf apex. More pointed. Less pointed. General coloration Generally exhibits an Generally exhibits an of the foliage. overall dark green overall light greyed- appearance. green appearance. Leaf pattern. Radial bands are Radial bands are narrower than those of wider than those of ‘SAN201202’. ‘SUPSAN1603’. 

That which is claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct variety of Sansevieria plant named ‘SUPSAN1603’, substantially as described and illustrated herein. 